- 放在大祭司的胸牌裡
      出 28:30  利 8:8 

 - 祭司用烏陵和土明求問上帝
      民 27:21 

 - 用烏陵和土明求問上帝的實例
      士 1:1  20:18,28  撒上 23:9-11  30:7,8 

 - 有時因為求問的人有罪而得不到回應
      撒上 28:6 

 - 歸回後所建的聖殿沒有烏陵和土明
      拉 2:63  尼 7:65 

 - 用來說明真正的大祭司基督是光明純全的
      申 33:8  約 1:4,9,17  西 2:3 

 - Placed in the breastplate of the high priest
      Ex 28:30  Le 8:8 

 - God to be consulted by
      Nu 27:21 

 - Instances of consulting God by
      Jud 1:1  20:18,28  1Sa 23:9-11  30:7,8 

 - Sometimes no answer by, in consequence of the sin of those
   consulting
      1Sa 28:6 

 - Were wanting in the second temple
      Ezr 2:63  Ne 7:65 

 - Illustrative of the light and perfection of Christ, the true
   high priest
      De 33:8  Joh 1:4,9,17  Col 2:3