- 最早提到酒的经文
      创 9:20,21 

 - 酿酒的原料
   . 葡萄汁
        创 49:11 

   . 石榴汁
        歌 8:2 

 - 提到最初酿酒的方式
      创 40:11 

 - 通常人酿酒的方式是在酒榨中采葡萄
      尼 13:15  赛 63:2,3 

 - 提及酒的精制
      赛 25:6 

 - 愈陈愈香
      路 5:39 

 - 以产酒闻名的地方
   . 迦南 (一般说来)
        申 33:28 

   . 犹大的领地
        创 49:8,11,12 

   . 利巴嫩
        何 14:7 

   . 黑本
        结 27:18 

   . 亚述
        王下 18:32  赛 36:17 

   . 摩押
        赛 16:8-10  耶 48:32,33 

 - 酒有许多种
      尼 5:18 

 - 甜酒因为风味特别和浓烈而受珍视
      赛 49:26  摩 9:13  弥 6:15 

 - 红酒最受珍视
      箴 23:31  赛 27:2 

 - 往往加了香料, 以增加其浓度
      箴 9:2,5  23:30  歌 8:2 

 - 用途
   . 是远古的饮料
        创 9:21  27:25 

   . 所有节期、每逢宴客时会喝酒
        斯 1:7  5:6  赛 5:12  但 5:1-4  约 2:3 

   . 敬拜上帝时, 用来当奠祭
        出 29:40  民 15:4-10 

   . 拜偶像时, 用来当奠祭
        申 32:37,38 

   . 当作药品
        路 10:34  提前 5:23 

 - 初酿的新酒要献给上帝
      申 18:4  代下 31:5 

 - 新酒、五谷、油代表一切属世的福气
      创 27:28,37  诗 4:7  何 2:8  珥 2:19 

 - 犹太人听命时, 上帝就赐下充足的酒
      何 2:22  珥 2:19,24  亚 9:17 

 - 犹太人经常无酒可喝, 这是他们的惩罚
      赛 24:7,11  何 2:9  珥 1:10  该 1:11  2:16 

 - 犹太人每每喝酒过量
      赛 5:11  珥 3:3  摩 6:6 

 - 欠酒的时候, 百姓会把酒跟水搀在一起
      赛 1:22 

 - 有时, 百姓会用酒掺杂牛奶, 做为饮料
      歌 5:1 

 - 特点
   . 使上帝和人喜乐
        士 9:13  亚 9:17 

   . 使心欢悦
        诗 104:15 

   . 加添力量
        撒下 16:2  歌 2:5 

   . 使人畅快
        斯 1:10  传 10:19 

 - 习俗是把酒送给旅人
      创 14:18  撒上 25:18 

 - 习俗是把搀了药的酒给痛苦受难的人喝
      箴 31:6  可 15:23 

 - 祭司在帐幕供职的时候不得喝酒
      利 10:9 

 - 拿细耳人离俗归主期间不得喝酒
      民 6:3 

 - 利甲人从来不喝酒
      耶 35:5,6 

 - 喝酒过量
   . 为上帝所禁止
        弗 5:18 

   . 使脾气火爆
        箴 20:1 

   . 有损健康
        撒上 25:37  何 4:11 

   . 削弱判断力和记忆力
        箴 31:4,5  赛 28:7 

   . 使热情火上加油
        赛 5:11 

   . 终致忧愁、争斗
        箴 23:29,30 

   . 终致懊悔
        箴 23:31,32 

 - 是大规模买卖的商品
      结 27:18 

 - 贮存在地窖里
      代上 27:27 

 - 装在皮袋里
      撒上 25:18  哈 2:15 

 - 旧皮袋装新酒的后果
      可 2:22 

 - 应当爱基督甚于酒
      歌 1:2,4 

 - 水变为酒的神迹
      约 2:9 

 - 用来说明
   . 基督的宝血
        太 26:27-29 

   . 福音的赐福
        箴 9:2,5  赛 25:6  55:1 

   . 上帝的忿怒和审判
        诗 60:3  75:8  耶 13:12-14  25:15-18 

   . 离器真道是可憎的
        启 17:2  18:3 

   . 暴力、劫掠
        箴 4:17 

 - First mention of
      Ge 9:20,21 

 - WAS MADE OF
   . The juice of the grape
        Ge 49:11 

   . The juice of the pomegranate
        So 8:2 

 - First mode of making, notice
      Ge 40:11 

 - Generally made by treading the grapes in a press
      Ne 13:15  Isa 63:2,3 

 - Refining of, alluded to
      Isa 25:6 

 - Improved by age
      Lu 5:39 

 - PLACES CELEBRATED FOR
   . Canaan in general
        De 33:28 

   . Possessions of Judah
        Ge 49:8,11,12 

   . Lebanon
        Ho 14:7 

   . Helbon
        Eze 27:18 

   . Assyria
        2Ki 18:32  Isa 36:17 

   . Moab
        Isa 16:8-10  Jer 48:32,33 

 - Many kinds of
      Ne 5:18 

 - Sweet, esteemed for flavour and strength
      Isa 49:26  Am 9:13  Mic 6:15 

 - Red, most esteemed
      Pr 23:31  Isa 27:2 

 - Often spiced to increase its strength, &c
      Pr 9:2,5  23:30  So 8:2 

 - WAS USED
   . As a beverage from the earliest age
        Ge 9:21  27:25 

   . At all feasts and entertainments
        Es 1:7  5:6  Isa 5:12  Da 5:1-4  Joh 2:3 

   . For drink offerings in the worship of God
        Ex 29:40  Nu 15:4-10 

   . For drink offerings in idolatrous worship
        De 32:37,38 

   . As a medicine
        Lu 10:34  1Ti 5:23 

 - First fruits of, to be offered to God
      De 18:4  2Ch 31:5 

 - With corn and oil, denoted all temporal blessings
      Ge 27:28,37  Ps 4:7  Ho 2:8  Joe 2:19 

 - Given in abundance to the Jews when obedient
      Ho 2:22  Joe 2:19,24  Zec 9:17 

 - The Jews frequently deprived of, as a punishment
      Isa 24:7,11  Ho 2:9  Joe 1:10  Hag 1:11  2:16 

 - The Jews frequently drank, to excess
      Isa 5:11  Joe 3:3  Am 6:6 

 - In times of scarcity, was mixed with water
      Isa 1:22 

 - Sometimes mixed with milk as a beverage
      So 5:1 

 - CHARACTERISED AS
   . Cheering God and man
        Jud 9:13  Zec 9:17 

   . Gladdening the heart
        Ps 104:15 

   . Strengthening
        2Sa 16:2  So 2:5 

   . Making mirthful
        Es 1:10  Ec 10:19 

 - Custom of presenting to travellers
      Ge 14:18  1Sa 25:18 

 - Custom of giving to persons in pain or suffering, mixed with
   drugs
      Pr 31:6  Mr 15:23 

 - Forbidden to the priests while engaged in the tabernacle
      Le 10:9 

 - Forbidden to Nazarites during their separation
      Nu 6:3 

 - The Rechabites never drank
      Jer 35:5,6 

 - IN EXCESS
   . Forbidden
        Eph 5:18 

   . Infuriates the temper
        Pr 20:1 

   . Impairs the health
        1Sa 25:37  Ho 4:11 

   . Impairs the judgment and memory
        Pr 31:4,5  Isa 28:7 

   . Inflames the passions
        Isa 5:11 

   . Leads to sorrow and contention
        Pr 23:29,30 

   . Leads to remorse
        Pr 23:31,32 

 - An article of extensive commerce
      Eze 27:18 

 - Was stored in cellars
      1Ch 27:27 

 - Was kept in bottles
      1Sa 25:18  Hab 2:15 

 - Consequence of putting (when new), into old bottles
      Mt 2:22 

 - The love of Christ to be preferred to
      So 1:2,4 

 - Water miraculously turned into
      Joh 2:9 

 - ILLUSTRATIVE
   . Of the blood of Christ
        Mt 26:27-29 

   . Of the blessing of the gospel
        Pr 9:2,5  Isa 25:6  55:1 

   . Of the wrath and judgments of God
        Ps 60:3  75:8  Jer 13:12-14  25:15-18 

   . Of the abominations of the apostasy
        Re 17:2  18:3 

   . Of violence and rapine
        Pr 4:17